Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
-Psalm 139:23-24
After a very busy season of life where writing has been mostly on the back burner, I’m so excited to write again. As I was considering which topic to delve into, I felt compelled to write about confession. I realize that this may seem like an unpleasant or strange topic. However, in the past year I have discovered the transformative power of confession in my own life and want to share what God is teaching me in this area.
I think that confession is an especially important spiritual practice in light of our current cultural moment. We live in a society where we are encouraged to hide our flaws, put ourselves in the best light possible, and appear better than we are. Moreover, our culture likes to insist that human beings are essentially good while denying the reality of sin and human brokenness. As a result, the practice of confession is almost completely foreign in our society, but also so desperately needed.
What do I mean by confession? I love the way that pastor Tyler Staton describes confession. He writes:
One of the names thrown around for Jesus is the great physician. But a doctor can’t heal you without an accurate diagnosis… to confess is to say, “I want to name my symptoms, completely and comprehensively, because I want healing, completely and comprehensively.“
-Tyler Staton, Praying like Monks, Living Like Fools
Therefore, confession is the place where we authentically bring our sin, weakness, and human brokenness before God. As Staton writes, we must share our struggles fully and transparently with the Lord, admitting the truth of who we are and how deeply we need Him. Why is confession so important? In my own personal experience, I’ve discovered the healing, wholeness, and freedom that confession brings.
In confession, we authentically face who we really are. I love how Ruth Haley Barton describes the vulnerability of this. She writes:
The willingness to see ourselves as we actually are and to name it in God’s presence is at the very heart of the spiritual journey. But it takes time, time to feel safe enough with ourselves and with God to risk exposing the tender, unfinished places of the soul… It is about becoming safe enough with God that we are no longer defending ourselves or hiding ourselves in His presence.
-Ruth Haley Barton, Invitation to Solitude and Silence
It is true that confessing who we actually are is risky and vulnerable. However, we have a God who already knows everything about us, yet loves us unconditionally. Therefore, we can have the courage to face who we really are, knowing that we are safe in the Father’s love and unconditional acceptance.
In confession, we experience renewed intimacy with God. As my husband and I have walked through our first year of marriage, I have experienced just how powerfully my sin can affect him. In a relationship as close as marriage, it’s amazing how easily sin and hurt can put up walls of distance between us. But it’s also equally amazing how quickly a heart-felt apology can tear down those walls and bring us into even closer intimacy with one another.
I think that in many ways our relationship with God is like this. Our sin truly does impact Him. As Paul exhorts, in Ephesians 4:30:
Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
What a sobering thought: that our actions can actually grieve the Spirit of God. Now this does not mean that God will leave us or stop loving us, but it does mean that our sin affects the quality of our relationship with Him. Sometimes I find that when I am feeling distant from God or struggling to hear his voice, it can be a sign of unconfessed sin. When I pause to confess my sin to the Lord, I experience the joy of forgiveness, renewed intimacy with Him, and greater attunement to his voice.
In confession, we unlock the power of the Holy Spirit. In his book about the Holy Spirit, author Steve Smith describes the pattern of many of the great Christian revivals. He writes:
Each started as a sin confession movement to God personally, and sometimes corporately. Whenever God’s children have purged themselves from delighting in sin, God has been delighted to fill them with His Spirit… some revivals in history have started with days or weeks of God’s children publicly confessing their sin, seeking forgiveness, and being restored to God and each other.
-Steve Smith, Spirit Walk
I think that when we hear the word “revival”, we tend to focus only on the signs, wonders, and miracles. Although I believe that God can and does act miraculously, I am struck by the centrality of confession in great movements of God. I wonder how much more powerfully the Holy Spirit could fill our lives and churches if we took the discipline of confession more seriously.
In confession, we find freedom from destructive patterns. I know from personal experience that sin likes to live in dark. The beauty of confession is that when our sin is brought into the light, it loses it’s power over us.
One of my favorite stories in the Bible is that of David and Bathsheba in 2nd Samuel 11. In this story, David is headed quickly down a pathway of destruction. He lusts after Bathsheba, commits adultery with her, and then murders her husband to cover his sin. In chapter 12, when the prophet Nathan confronts him, David finally confesses his sin before Nathan and before God. In Psalm 51, David pours out his heart to God, confessing the reality of his sin. He writes:
For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. Against you, and you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight; so you are right in your verdict and justified when you judge.
–Psalm 51: 3-4
It’s amazing how this simple act of confession places David on a new trajectory. Although, he sinned greatly against the Lord and had to face the consequences of his sin, God restored David and even called him “a man after God’s own heart”.
I believe that God can bring the same freedom to our lives through the simple act of of confession.
In confession, we are are empowered to love and forgive others. I think that confession also has the power to deeply impact our relationships with others. Confession destroys our pride and puts us on the same playing field as the people around us. It’s hard to judge others when we are deeply aware of our own sins and struggles. Additionally, as we experience God’s forgiveness of our own sins, that same love and forgiveness flows freely to others. One of my favorite Gospel passages is the story of the sinful woman who anoints Jesus’ feet. When the Pharisees criticize her for doing this, Jesus says:
Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven— as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little loves little.
-Luke 7:47
As Jesus points out, the more deeply we have experienced Christ’s forgiveness, the more deeply we can love others. And sadly, the opposite is true. The more we deny our own sin and shortcomings, the harder it is to love the people around us.
As we can see, confession is such a powerful practice, but what does it look like in our everyday lives? I believe that there are three different types of confession that can radically transform us.
Individual Confession: The first type of confession is personal confession, just between us and God. This can include a time of personal prayer or journaling. Sometimes, I will pray David’s prayer, “Search me O God”, and then write down any areas of sin, confessing them as God brings them to mind.
Another powerful practice that I’ve tried over the years is the Examen. It’s an ancient Christian practice that involves reviewing the day (or even the week), and asking God to reveal areas of sin. Some questions to ask during the Examen include the following:
When did I feel closest to God today?
When did I feel farthest from him?
What emotions did I experience today and what might they be telling me?
How do I want to live differently tomorrow?
Writer Steve Smith suggests another practice of confession that has been very meaningful to me. Since we are temples of the Holy Spirit, Smith encourages us to view our lives as a home in which the Holy Spirit has been invited to come and dwell. He writes:
You must understand the nature of the person you have invited to come into your life and reside as a guest. Just as you consider how to make human guests in your home welcome and comfortable, you must understand the nature of the Spirit. Your goal must be that He would be perfectly at ease in every room of your life.
–Steve Smith, Spirit Walk
Therefore, I have found it helpful to visualize my heart as a home. Some helpful questions to ask might be:
Are there any rooms in my heart that I’ve made off-limits to God right now?
Are there any messy closets or drawers that I’m hiding?
Is the Holy Spirit fully comfortable in every room of my life?
These are challenging questions, but I think that they are so important if we are to live honestly and transparently before God and experience His transformation.
Confession to a Christian brother or sister: Scripture highlights the importance of confessing our sin not just to God, but also to our brothers and sisters in Christ. James 5:16 reads:
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective.
Although this type of confession requires a lot of vulnerability, it is also so powerful. My husband and I have started a routine of praying together each night. During this prayer time, we take a few moments to confess our sin to God out loud in front of one another. This also prompts us to pray for each other in the areas where we are struggling. At first this was a bit awkward for me, but with time, it has become something I deeply value. I think that there is something so freeing about having someone else know the depth of your struggles and secret sins, and support you as you walk into freedom. I am convinced that I don’t want there to be any hidden area of my life that I haven’t shared with at least one person.
Now I want to be clear that confessing to one another requires wisdom. It’s unwise to share our sins and struggles with anyone and everyone. As Tyler Staton writes:
Confession should be practiced in mature, trusted spiritual friendship, enabling the confessor to receive absolution in hearing the gospel preached back to them.
-Tyler Staton, Living Like Monks, Praying Like Fools
Therefore, I believe that this type of confession is best practiced with a spouse, a mentor, or a trusted and spiritually mature friend. We should only practice confession with people who will be tender with our vulnerability and speak God’s truth and forgiveness to us.
Additionally, I believe that Christian counseling can be a wonderful opportunity for this type of confession to take place. As someone who has seen a Christian counselor for the past 6 years, I can attest to the transformative power of it. Christian counseling can be a safe place to process the broken and messy parts of our story and experience God’s grace and healing.
Corporate Confession: As a young girl, I grew up in a church that said liturgies. And in the past year, my husband and I have been attending a church that also recites liturgies, including a liturgy of confession. This practice has become very meaningful to me. There is something so powerful about confessing sin corporately. In her book about liturgy, Tish Harrison Warren describes the beauty of corporate confession stating:
When we confess and receive absolution together, we are reminded that none of our pathologies, neuroses, or sins, no matter how small or secret, affect only us. We are a church, a community, a family. We are not simply individuals with our pet sins and private brokenness. We are a people who desperately need each other if we are to seek Christ and walk in repentance.
–Tish Harrison Warren, Liturgy of the Ordinary
Warren is so right. Even if your church doesn’t practice liturgy, I believe that the principle of corporate confession is applicable to everyone. Our churches shouldn’t be a place where we pretend we have it all together. Rather they should be places where we can humbly seek God together, confessing our sin and expressing our need for Him.
In closing, I want to share one of my favorite Scriptures. Proverbs 28:3 reads:
Whoever conceals their sin does not prosper, but the one who confesses and renounces them finds mercy.
I pray that in reading this, you might be encouraged to take a small step of confession, be that to the Lord or to a trusted brother or sister. And I pray that in doing so, you would not experience shame or condemnation, but rather the unfathomable grace and mercy of God.